Taxonomy of Proteae 1 Hauser's (1885) division of Proteus into three species, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, and P. zenkeri, was later challenged by Wenner and Rettger (1919), who suggested that the genus Proteus should consist of P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis and Bacillus proteus. They referred to Hauser's Proteus zenkeri as the genus Zopjius species Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) The taxonomy from the rank of class and below is based upon currently published taxonomic opinion. For a complete taxonomy, refer to The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7 Strains traditionally identified as Proteus vulgaris formed three biogroups. Biogroup 1, characterized by negative reactions for indole production, salicin fermentation and aesculin hydrolysis, is now known as Proteus penneri. Biogroup 2, characterized by positive reactions for indole, salicin and aesculin, was shown by DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite method) to be a genetic species separate.. Proteus Proteus vulgaris growth in MacConkey agar culture plate Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Enterobacterales Family: Morganellaceae Genus: Proteus Hauser 1885 Species P. hauseri P. mirabilis P. myxofaciens P. penneri P. vulgaris Proteus is a genus of Gram-negative Proteobacteria. Proteus bacilli are widely distributed in nature as saprophytes, being found in decomposing animal matter, sewage, manure soil, the mammalian inte Species. Proteus. vulgaris. Name: Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) Proposed as: sp. nov. Etymology: vul.ga'ris L. masc./fem. adj. vulgaris, usual, common. Type strain: ATCC 29905; CCUG 35382; CCUG 39507; CDC PR1; CIP 104989; DSM 13387; LMG 16708; NCTC 13145; PR 1. See detailed strain information at
Taxonomy: Bacteria>Proteobacteria>Gammaproteobacteria>Enterobacteriales>Enterobacteriaceae>Proteus>Proteus vulgaris: NCBI Taxnomy ID: 585: Scientific Name: Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980 Facultatively anaerobic, growth temperature 37 ºC. Highly motile by peritrichous. flagella, resulting a thin film of bacteria on the agar surface (swarming). S-type, non-pigmented colonies on swarming inhibitory media. Majority are are. hemolytic on blood agar Proteus vulgaris. General information. the following information is not yet verified Taxonomy Family: Enterobacteriaceae P.vulgaris - P.penneri (= P.vulgaris genomosp 1) - P.hauseri (= P.vulgaris genomosp 3) Natural habitats Proteae occur in humans, animals and the environment, especially in locations where animal protein decomposes
SUMMARY. This review presents the current taxonomy of the genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella, along with the current methods for the identification of each species within the three genera, incorporating both conventional biochemical and commercial methods Proteus species are part of the Enterobacteriaceae family of gram-negative bacilli. The first isolates were reported and characterized by Hauser in the late 19th century. The genus is currently composed of Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus penneri, Proteus hauseri, Proteus terrae, and Proteus cibarius.P mirabilis and P vulgaris account for most clinical Proteus isolates Proteus Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016. Proteus morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) Proteus sp. None 2015. The taxonomic placement of this genus within the root Universal Root Proteus vulgaris. Name: Proteus Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) Category: Genus. Proposed as: gen. nov. Etymology: Gr. masc. n. [Πρωτεύς] Prôteus, an ocean god able to change himself into different shapes. Gender: masculine. Type species: Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS It is one of the species within the Proteus genus responsible for causing urinary tract infections in thousands of people each year in hospitals. P. mirabilis accounts for most of the urinary tract infections that occur in hospital settings and for ninety percent of Proteus infections (Gonzalez, 2006). Its genome codes for at least 10 adhesion factors making this organism extremely sticky and motile
Proteus General Characteristic. Proteus species are Gram negative rods and facultative anaerobes.; They are member of Enterobacteriaceae.; They are motile due to peritrichous flagella, non encapsulated, non spore forming. They are are most commonly found in the human intestinal tract as part of normal human intestinal flora as well as saprophytic and widely distributed in nature EzBioCloud.net is cloud-based, Big Data Analysis platform for microbiology and infectious disease research. We provide comprehensive resources for bacterial identification, genomics and microbiome
Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Morganellaceae; Proteus Proteus vulgaris General information the following information is not yet verified Taxonomy Family: Enterobacteriaceae P.vulgaris - P. the following information is not yet verified Taxonomy Family: Enterobacteriaceae P.vulgaris - P.penneri (= P.vulgaris... Gram stain the following information is not. Taxonomy. Kingdom Bacteria ( 1BACTK ) Phylum Proteobacteria ( 1PROBP ) Class Gammaproteobacteria ( 1GAMBC ) Order Enterobacterales ( 1ENTEO ) Family Morganellaceae ( 1MORGF ) Genus Proteus General information about Proteus vulgaris (PROTVU
Proteus vulgaris. The genus Proteus is classified in the enteric bacteria, together with Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Enterobacter and Serratia.All these bacteria are small, Gram-negative rods and are facultative anaerobes: they ferment sugars in anaerobic conditions but can use a wide range of organic molecules in aerobic conditions The genus Proteus currently consists of five named species (P. mirabilis, P. penneri, P. vulgaris, P. myxofaciens, and P. hauseri) and three unnamed genomospecies (Proteus genomospecies 4, 5, and 6) Proteus Vulgaris is a Gram negative bacilli shaped bacterium with an extracytoplasmic outer membrane that is believed to cause serious infections in humans. It is a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family as well as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterobacter cloacae, and Serratia marcescens Proteus vulgaris tested positive for Citrate. All combine for a Biocode ID of 31407 for use in the Interpretation Guide/Computer Coding and Identification System (CCIS). Note that Proteus vulgaris can also test Urease negative in solid media (such as in Enterotube), but will be Urease positive in liquid media Certain strains of Proteus vulgaris (OX-19, OX-2, and OX-K) produce O antigens that are shared by some rickettsiae. These Proteus strains are used in an agglutination test (the Weil-Felix test) for serum antibodies produced against rickettsiae of the typhus and spotted fever groups. General Properties . Gram-negative; Non-spore-forming rod
(PDF Version) The Origin of the Name Proteus . Thomas Benedek, M.D. and Alicia Zhu Proteus is a genus of ciliated, motile, non-sporulating, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria. The designated name refers to their morphologic variability. They typically appear as bacilli 1-3 m by 0.4-0.6 m on agar, but also as cocco-bacilli singly or in chains, and young forms can be filamentous Proteus vulgaris •Proteus vulgaris is a Gram-negative bacterium of the facultative anaerobic enterobacteria family in the form of a bacillus that lives in the intestinal tract of several animals. It can also be isolated from soil, water and fecal material Proteus vulgaris. Taxonomy Family: Enterobacteriaceae P.vulgaris - P.penneri (= P.vulgaris genomosp 1) - P.hauseri (= P.vulgaris genomosp 3) Natural habitats Proteae oc. mel kaiser Much has been written about the taxonomy of Proteus since the original publication by Hauser, who established the genus, in 1885 [].Currently, the genus Proteus consists of five named species (P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, P. penneri, P. myxofaciens, and P. hauseri) and three unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6 [6, 7]. Proteus rods are widespread in the environment and make up part of the. Proteus vulgaris is a rod-shaped Gram-negative chemoheterotroph bacterium. The size of individual cells varies from 0.4~0.6μm by 1.2~2.5μm. P. vulgaris possesses peritrichous flagella, making it actively motile.It inhabits the soil, polluted water, raw meat, gastrointestinal tracts of animals, and dust. In humans, Proteus species most frequently cause urinary tract infections, but can also.
Proteus vulgaris; Category: Motile: Etymology: Genus name: named after an ocean god (Proteus), who could transform himself into different shapes Species epithet: common: Significance: [Very important] Taxonomy The main species of medical importance are: P. mirabilis P. vulgaris Proteus spp. are opportunist pathogens and may cause many types of infection. 5. Morphology of proteus spp Microscopical morphology Gram negative bacilli, motile has flagella 6. Colony morphology: Large ,circular,gray ,smooth colonies 7
The sequence of the ribosomal 16S RNA from Proteus vulgaris. Sequence comparison with E. coli 16S RNA and its use in secondary model building. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:2325-2333 Proteus vulgaris background . Proteus vulgaris is a rod-shaped gram negative bacterium. The bacteria can be found in soil, polluted water, raw meat, or in gastrointestinal tract of animals. The Proteus species can also cause urinary tract infections in humans. Proteus Vulgaris is also present in all sewage, which is favorable medium for growth Proteus vulgaris. Erratum. Biochemical Identification and Characterization of DNA Groups within the Proteus vulgaris Complex. J. Michael Janda, Sharon L. Abbott, Shideh Khashe, Will Probert. Bacteriology Taxonomy: Proteus vulgaris 868: Scientific Name: Proteus vulgaris 868 : Comments on this species Edit: LinkOut LinkOut Subject; NCBI Taxonomy Catalogue of Life (CoL) Species database Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Biodiversity database ©Global Catalogue of Microorganisms. spheres, green in colony color), Proteus vulgaris (first and common), Helicobacter pylori (spiral shaped rod at the entrance to the duodenum) 2. Scientist's names - e.g., Escherichia coli (Theodor Esherich), Taxonomy Carl Linnaeus was the first to consistanly name plants and animal
proteus vulgaris h2s test. December 17, 2020; This review presents the current taxonomy of the genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella, along with the current methods for the identification of each species within the three genera, incorporating both conventional biochemical and commercial methods Taxonomy: TaxLink: S2386 (Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885) - Date of change: 5/02/2003 Biosafety Responsibility: It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own countr The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Proteus Vulgaris a rod-shaped, nonspore-forming, motile, and gram-negative bacteria that has flagella along the periphery of its entire cell. Young cells measure 0.5 × 1-3 μ; filaments that measure as much as 20 μ develop later. Proteus.
T number: T05486: Org code: pvg: Aliases: 585: Full name: Proteus vulgaris: Definition: Proteus vulgaris FDAARGOS_366: Annotation: yes: Taxonomy: TAX: 585 Lineage. They are opportunistic pathogens, commonly responsible for urinary and septic infections, often nosocomial. Three species - P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, and P. penneri - are opportunistic human pathogens. On the species level, indole is considered reliable, as it is positive for Proteus vulgaris but negative for Proteus mirabilis Proteus vulgaris Hauser, 1885 Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30::348 Classification kingdom Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria. Proteus vulgaris was able to colonize the cheese surface and it was one of the dominant species, representing 37% of total isolates at the end of ripening with counts of 9·2 log 10 CFU g −1. In the presence of P. vulgaris , counts of Arthrobacter arilaitensis , Brevibacterium aurantiacum and Hafnia alvei significantly decreased Proteus Vulgaris Unknown Lab Report november 13 2018 laboratory diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections lab diagnosis of parasitic disease october vulgaris that were used in the lab as, the taxonomy of proteus providencia and morganella is a fascinating story that i
Objectives: The resistance of Proteus bacilli to the bactericidal activity of NHS and the swarming phenomenon were investigated as well as the possible relationships between these virulence factors and the chemical structure of LPS. Material and methods: The research was carried out on P. penneri and P. vulgaris species. Two preparations of. Proteus vulgaris ( P. vulgaris ) is widespread in nature, mainly found in flora of human gastrointestinal tract. The current study was attempted to investigate the effects of Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment on lyophilized as well as revived state of P. vulgaris for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, biochemical characteristics, and biotype. <i>P. vulgaris</i> cells were procured from. SUPFAM i. SSF53474 , SSF53474, 1 hit. This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence (s), including length and molecular weight. The information is filed in different subsections
proteus vulgaris and enterococcus faecalis, unknown 3 microbiology flashcards quizlet, proteus vulgaris wikipedia, unknown lab results free essay sample the taxonomy of proteus providencia and morganella is a fascinating story that is enmeshed throughout the early 2 / 22 Proteus vulgaris é unha especie de bacteria con forma de bacilo, gramnegativa, redutora de nitrato, indol positiva e catalase positiva e produtora de sulfuro de hidróxeno, que vive no tracto intestinal de humanos e animais.Pode encontrarse no solo, auga e materia fecal.Agrúpase con Enterobacteriaceae e é un patóxeno oportunista dos humanos. Causa infeccións en feridas (outras especies do.
Structure of the Proteus vulgaris Gene Regulation: doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.512095 originally published online November 20, 2013 J. Biol. Chem.€2014, 289:1060-1070. € Access the most updated version of this article at doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.512095 € Find articles, minireviews, Reflections and Classics on similar topics on the JBC Affinity Sites Taxonomy: TaxLink: S2386 (Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885) - Date of change: 5/02/2003 Other: DISINFECTANTS AND STERILIZERS: STANDARD STRAINS Chemical Disinfectants: Kelsey and Sykes Biosafety Responsibility: It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country. Proteus sp can, however, certainly cause illness! Most commonly they cause urinary tract infections, especially in women, although they can also infect other body sites and men as well. Over 90% of Proteus infections are caused by P. mirabilis but P. vulgaris can certainly cause infection too. In one study, Proteus ranked in the top five causes. Proteus spp. are traditionally classified into 4 species: Pr. mirabilis, Pr. vulgaris, Pr. morganii and Pr. rettgeri. These species exhibit phenotypic similarities but many modern taxonomists consider this classification may be superficial and not phenotypically correct. The technique of DNA-DNA hybridization has revolutionized microbial taxonomy to such an extent that on DNA relatedness data. Proteus is a urease-producing, motile, nitrite-reducing, hydrogen sulfide-producing, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacillus. It can be found in soil, water, and fecal matter. It inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals, and is considered an opportunistic pathogen of humans
About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Note: Proteus is placed under Enterobacteriaceae by BioLib & Catalogue of Life & ITIS & WoRMS and under Morganellaceae by LPSN & NCBI. (Retrieved on 19 March 2018 ) BioLib link : Proteus Hauser, 188
Keywords: Proteus, Multilocus sequence analysis, Taxonomy, Identification Background The genus Proteus belonging to the family Enterobacteri-aceae is a motile gram-negative bacterium that survives in soil, water, and the intestinal tracts of mammals. Most members of the genus Proteus are opportunistic patho Quality control strain according to DIN 58959-7 and DIN 58959-9 (6924, 16730). (Medium 1, 37°C) For detailed information: Literature: 6924, 16730. Risk group: 2 (classification according to German TRBA) Restrictions: Act dealing with the prevention & control of infectious diseases in man (Infektionsschutzgesetz), Category A1 Abram, Dinah (Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind.), Henry Koffler, and A. E. Vatter. Basal structure and attachment of flagella in cells of Proteus vulgaris . J. Bacteriol. 90: 1337-1354. 1965.—The attachment of flagella to cells of Proteus vulgaris was studied electron microscopically with negatively stained and shadow-cast preparations of ghosts from standard cultures and from special. promising, with a strong antimotility effect on P. vulgaris (Table 2). DISCUSSION P. vulgaris is a peritrichous bacteria which drives the bac-terial cell forward in a straight way by counterclockwise rota-tion. It is known that a flagellated bacterial cell moves by ro-tation of flagellae, which acts as the biological motor of the bacteria
Proteus syndrome: Proteus syndrome is a very rare condition, wherein an overgrowth occurs involving skin, bones, muscles, blood and lymphatic vessels. It is progressive Read More. 2 doctors agree There has been a recent resurgent interest in bacteriophage biology. Research was initiated to examine Campylobacter jejuni-specific bacteriophage in the Russian Federation to develop alternative control measures for this pathogen. A C. jejuni flagellum-specific phage PV22 from Proteus vulgaris was identified in sewage drainage. This phage interacted with C. jejuni by attachment to flagella. Pro·te·us vul·ga·r'is the type species of the bacterial genus Proteus, found in putrefying materials and in abscesses; it is pathogenic for fish, dogs, guinea pigs, and mice; certain strains, the X strains of Weil and Felix, are agglutinated by typhus serum and are therefore of great importance in the diagnosis of typhus; strain X-19 is strongly.
Proteus vulgaris (also known as P. vulgaris) is a rod-shaped, gram negative bacterium that is usually found in the intestinal tracts of animals, but it is sometimes also present in soil, stagnant water, fecal matter, raw meats, and dust. It most commonly causes urinary tract infection such as cystitis (infammation of the ladder) and. Gram Stain of Proteus vulgaris Note Gram-negative (pink) bacilli. Microbiology Laboratory Manual by Gary E. Kaiser, PhD, Professor of Microbiology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License - Species of medical importance: • P. mirabilis • P. vulgaris 4. P. mirabilis causes 90% of all Proteus infections in humans. Clinical features: • Urinary tract infection • Septicemia • Abdominal and wound infection • Secondary invader of ulcer, burn and chronic discharging ear. 5. P. vulgaris • Important nosocomial pathogen A summary of the latest revision of the taxonomy of Beta section Beta, has been included. The description of B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris is changed, by adding the weed beet populations. Finally, the new classification system for cultivated plants is applied to beet, leading to a proposal to distinguish four cultivar groups: Leaf Beet Group.
Proteus species accounted for 150 (26.8%) of the isolates. Proteus mirabilis was the Proteus species most commonly isolated, 97 (17.3%), Proteus vulgaris 40 (7.1%), Proteus rettgeri 8 (1.40%), and Proteus morgagni 5 (0.9%). All the isolates were sensitive to ciprofoxacin Proteus is widespread in the environment and makes up part of the normal flora of the human gastrointestinal tract. Proteus ranks third as the cause of hospital-acquired infections (Stamm, 1999 Three species: P. ). vulgaris, P. mirabilis, and P. penneri are opportunistic human pathogens (Guentzel, 1996)
Proteus vulgaris. Proteus vulgaris is a rod-shaped, nitrate-reducing, indole+ and catalase-positive, hydrogen sulfide-producing, Gram-negative bacterium that inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. It can be found in soil, water, and fecal matter Proteus vulgaris Proteus vulgaris is an facultative anaerobe, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium in the Enterobacteriaceae family. It causes urinary tract and wound infections. In recent years, the resistances to many antibiotic classes (also beta-lactams) has significantly increased
Proteus vulgaris ist der Name einer gramnegativen Bakterienart, deren Zellen stäbchenförmig sind und die zur Gattung Proteus in der Familie der Morganellaceae gehört. Proteus vulgaris ist Teil der normalen Darmflora von Tieren und Menschen und verwertet als Saprophyt tote Biomasse, beispielsweise im Erdboden oder Abwasser.Es gibt Fälle, in denen das Bakterium Krankheiten verursacht hat. Proteus vulgaris è un batterio Gram-negativo a forma di bastoncello, che riduce i nitrati, indolo-positivo e catalasi-positivo, produttore di idrogeno solforato.Il batterio alberga di norma nel tratto intestinale di esseri umani e animali. Può essere trovato nel suolo, nell'acqua e nel materiale fecale. Appartiene al gruppo delle Morganellaceae ed è un patogeno opportunista dell'essere umano
Proteus vulgaris (P. vulgaris) is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria widespread in the environment and also found in normal gut flora of the human. Proteus ranked third as the cause of hospital-acquired infections [1]. The organism is short rods shaped, motile, non-sporing and chemoheterotrop identification of proteus vulgaris from an unknown sample, micro unknown lab report escherichia coli staphylococcus, microbiology unknown report proteus vulgaris bls acls, unknown lab report pdf free download edoc pub, major unknown report san diego miramar college, s aureu Determinative Bacteriology of Proteus vulgaris. fJohn Lucci 3/25/2014 Determinative Bacteriology of Proteus vulgaris Through a vast series of test result complications, our groups unknown bacterium was determined to be Proteus vulgaris. The bacterium had a thin peptidoglycan wall, as observed in the remaining safranin in the negative gram stain تقسيم البكتريا Taxonomy of Bacteria بالرغم من أن تسمية وتصنيف البكتيريا تعتبر أحد الفروع الهامة في البكتيريولوجي Bacteriology إلا أنها لا تجذب الكثير من المشتغلين بهذا . proteus vulgaris . 2- الفصيلة الفبريوني The professor identified that the Gram-negative bacteria is Proteus vulgaris. Due to the lack of time, no further tests were performed to prove the Proteus vulgaris. A contamination must have happened running these tests because the results were never accurate. If time had permitted, an Indole and Simmon's Citrate test would have been.
Introduction. Much has been written about the taxonomy of Proteus since the original publication by Hauser, who established the genus, in 1885 [].Currently, the genus Proteus consists of five named species (P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, P. penneri, P. myxofaciens, and P. hauseri) and three unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6 [6, 7]. Proteus rods are widespread in the environment and make up. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important grain legume crop grown in the central region of the Republic of Benin. However, its production declined in recent years to the extent that its diversity is being threatened with extinction. Understanding the folk nomenclature and taxonomy, as well as use values that allow its maintenance in Beninese agricultural system, is a prerequisite to. Oct. 15,1942 Production of Catatase by Proteus Vulgaris 393 content of nitrogen and of ash and the dry weight of purified catalase from the P. vulgaris cultures used by Jacoby. In 1923 Callow (<S) observed that the anaerobes and the streptococci alone are free from catalase, while McLeod and Gordon (36) reporte J. clin. Path. (1964), 17, 69 Antibiotic sensitivity ofProteus species MARYBARBERANDPAMELA M. WATERWORTH FromthePostgraduate MedicalSchoolofLondon SYNOPSIS Astudy has been made of the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of 96 strains of Proteus isolated from clinical material and a further 29 strains kindly supplied by Dr. Patricia Carpenter. Theresults have beenanalysed in relation to the. Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. DQ885257. 1478. ENA. 585 tax ID. *. [Ref.: #5020] Proteus vulgaris partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 13387T. HE978268
sequence quality. alignment quality. pintail quality. SILVA SILVA Ref SILVA Ref NR LTP EMBL-EBI/ENA GTDB RDP. taxonomy. Options. AB099401. Proteus vulgaris. 1414 16 Responses to Proteus vulgaris Hi World! My name is Proteus vulgaris. I am an amazing microbe that inhabits your intestinal tract. I LOVE to move and swim around, unless it is time for me to reproduce. I am not a good multi-tasker and cannot move and make babies at the same time
All living organisms can be classified into taxa (sing. taxon). A taxon is any unit used in biological classification (taxonomy). Taxa are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, each descending taxon becoming more and more specific, as to which organisms can be categorized into the taxon. Amoeba proteus is classified into the following taxa (description Proteus vulgaris,Pseudomonas species, Bacillus species and Micrococcus species more over [2]. The fish pathogenic bacteria become resistant to a number of antibiotics due to frequent use of wide range of drugs in aquaculture [5]. Proteus vulgaris is a gram negative, rod shaped, chemoheterotrophic bacteria containing flagella belongs to th NCBI Taxonomy ID 1255590. Type Strain Unknown: Culture Collection ID Proteus vulgaris 1M25: NCBI Tax ID 1255590. NCBI Superkingdom Bacteria: NCBI Kingdom NCBI Phylum.